ࡱ > 9 bjbj ( R g l & : : : N ) ) ) 8 ) n* 4 N [V * , " , , , , . | . @ [O ]O ]O ]O + O XR (U $ kX Z LU : >/ , , >/ >/ LU 6 : : , , V 6 6 6 >/ : , : , [O 6 >/ [O 6 6 8 }J : : 'O , * v1N L ) :4 8 M ( 'O 4 +V 0 [V 'N o[ r6 X o[ 'O 6 N N : : : : 0B@5G:> !. .
!0AB>OB5;L=0O @01>B0 0 7 . !>F8C< :0: ?@54A>DA:>3> >A ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 A>2@51;5F8C4=>9 87 206=59H8E ?@>1;5A>DA:>3> >AA:>;L:C 687=L G5;>25:0 ?@>B5:05B 2 A>F8C<5 8 =5<KA;8. >MB>9 G5;>25:, 4;O A2>59 CA?5H=>9 687=545OB5;L=>AB8, 4>;65= ?@5645 2A53> >A 1;8609H55 A>F80;L=>5 F5;>5, :>B>@>5 53> >:@C605B, 8 B>;L:> ?>A;5 MB>3> 6=> ?>?KB0BLAO >A;55 40;5:89) >:@C60NI89 G5;>25:0 ?@8@>4=K9 <8@, 87CG05<K9 5AB5AB25==K<8 =0C:0@<C;8@C5;55 0:BC0;L=K5 ?@>1;5F80;L=>9 D8;>A>D88, :>B>@K5 ?@54;030NBAO 0< 4;O A0AB>OB5;L=>9 ?@>@01>B:8 =0 >A=>20=88 >A2>5=8O ?5@2>8AB>G=8:>2 ( :;NG52KB>@KE O2;O5BAO @01>B0 8A?0=A:>3> D8;>A>D0 %. @B538- 8- 0AA5B0 >AAB0=85 <0AA A ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 A>2@55 >1I5AB2>? >6=> ;8 A>3;0A8BLAO A C=8G860NI59 E0@0:B5@8AB8:>9 A>2@53> >1I5AB20 :0: >E;>:@0B88, 40==>9 %. @B53>9- 8- 0AA5B> >AAB0=88 AB>O=85 A>2@53> >1I5AB20 =5 B0: C6 8 ?;>E> 8/ 8;8 C =53> 5ABL ?5@A?5:B82K ( B>340, :0:>2K >=8) ?
1 . a :0G5AB25 0;LB5@=0B82K : @01>B5 %. @B538- 8- 0AA5B0 6=> @5:>20BL ?>4E>4K : >A2@53> A>F8C2@5<5==KE AB0B>G=> 3> 2 MB> D@0=FC7A:8<8 <KA;8B5;O- ?5@2KE, MB> B0: =07K205@8G5A:0O H:>;0 ==0;>2 ( . ;>:, . $52@, $. @>45;L, . 5 >DD 8 4@. ) , :>B>@0O ?@54;>68;0 B0: =07K205<K9 4E>4 : B@0:B>2:5 8AB>@88: 8AB>@8N =5;L7O ?>=OBL 157 CG5B0 ACI5AB2CNI53> ( 2>3>) 2>4=8:>A;54>20B5;59 H:>;K 2 >AA88 O2;O5BAO . /. C@528G, :>B>@K9 ?@>25; AB02H55 C65 :;0AA8G5A:820=85 0B53>@88 A@54=525:>2>9 :C;LBC@K 2 B>< 65 A=>25 MB>3> ?>4E>40 D8;>A>D0ABAB@C:BC@0;8ABA:>3> =0?@02;5=8O ( . 5;57, . $C:>, . >4@89O@) 1K;8 ?@54;>65=K >@838=0;L=K5 8 70A;C6820NI85 2=84E>4K. 0?@8B0 . 5;570 8 $. 20BB0@8 0?8B0;87D@5=8O , 2 :>B>@>9 =5=>@ABL @0728B8O A>2@53> 52@>?59A:>3> :0?8B0;8AB8G5A:>3> A>F8C<0. 0H5<C 2=8;55 45B0;L=>9 ?@>@01>B:8) ?@54;030NBAO 425 @01>BK 5I5 42CE D@0=FC7A:8E - ?5@2KE, MB0 @01>B0 D@. A>F8>;>30 0=0 >4@89O@0 ( 4@. @CAA:>O7KG=0O B@0=A:@8?F8O >4@890@) , 02B>@0 ?>?C;O@=>3> =K=5 B5@<8=0 A8<C;O:@0 ( A8B>@K9 2 A2>59 @01>B5 !8AB5:070; ?>AB5?5==>5 2KB5A=5=85 A>2@59 @50;L=>AB8 @07=>>1@07=K- @50;L=K<8 AB@C:BC@0<8 ( A8@0 0=0;87 6=> =09B8 2 =5B5, =0?@8<5@ =0 A09B5 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / t e x t . n e t . r u / a r c h 1 . h t m l " h t t p : / / t e x t . n e t . r u / a r c h 1 . h t m l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o r d - D09; MB>3> B5:AB0 AB=CN : :>=F5?F88 . $C:> ?@8;LH>9 B5:AB . 5;570 1I5AB2> :>=B@>;O ( AB B5:AB =0 59 CG51=>9 w e b - AB@0=8F5 AB@0=8F5 8;8 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / k a t r e c h k o . p i s e m . n e t / e d u / d e l e z _ s o c i o - k o n t r o l . h t m l " h t t p : / / k a t r e c h k o . p i s e m . n e t / e d u / d e l e z _ s o c i o - k o n t r o l . h t m l ) , =0;NF8O 48AF8?;8=0@=>3> >1I5AB20 $C:> : A;54CNI59 AB0488 MB>3> B8?0 >1I5AB20 >1I5AB2C A25@E1KAB@>3> :>=B@>;O .
- B@5BL8E, :>=5G=> 5ABL 5I5 @O4 8=B5@5A=KE :>=F5?F89. #?><O=5 :>=F5?F88 -. ">DD;5@0, 0 B0:65 :0=04A:>3> B>@K9 0=0;878@C5B D5=>@ ?@5>1@07>20=8O A>2@53> >1I5AB20 2 3;>10;L=CN 45@52=N ( A @01>BK =0 A09B5 #G:>2 0H A>F80;L=K9 8450;? >65B ;8 ?@5B5=4>20BL =0 =53> 70?04=0O 45:@0B8O ( A<. 2@59 45:@0B88 2 @01>B5 . >??5@0 B:@KB>5 >1I5AB2> 8 53> 2@038 , 2 B> 2@5<O :0: 2@030<8 45:@0B88 :0: CI5@1=>9 D>@= ( >AC40@AB2> , 0:>=K ) 8 @8AB>B5;L ( >;8B8:0 ) ) 8;8 1>;55 ?@54?>GB8B5;L=KAB>G=K5 B8?K A>F8C2 ( =0?@8A=>20==0O =0 ?@8=F8?0E :>=DCF80=AB20) ? 5 =0?>AB>O=85 A>2@59 70?04=>9 45:@0B88 A>AB>O=85 C?04:0 89 8340 >A=>2>?>;030NI87C=3 ( ?>1>;LH5) E;510 8 7@5;8I! ( A@. A>AB>O=85 A>2@5<5==KE <0AA- 9 ?@5AAK , =87:>?@>1=KE D8;L2 A ?@5>1;040=85@=>3@0D88 8 4@. =87<5==KE AB@0AB59: =0?@8C 0 AB5:;>C, :>=:C@A>2, A>ABO70=89 ) ? 0:>2> >AA88 2 A>2@5< 6=> ;8 A>3;0A8BLAO A 8725AB=K B> >A:20 B@5B89 89 A>F80;L=K9 8450; 70?04=8:>2 8;8 A;02O=>D8;>2 0< 1;865 ( A=A?5:B82=>5 87;>65=85 8E 273;O4>2 =865 2 @8;. 2 8 ?>G5B>2K ?@54;>68BL A>1AB25==K9 ?@>5:B 8450;L=>3> >1I5AB20?
3 . >6=> ;8 3>2>@8BL >1 548=AB25 A>2@53> A>F8C= ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 :>=3;>4AB@C:BC@? 0:>9 C@>25=L >1>1I5=8O A>F80;L=KE >1I=>AB59 O2;O5BAO @50;L=K@01>B09B5 AB. . =45@A>=0 >>1@06051I=>AB8 , ?@82>48;L:> ?@02>?C;O@=K5 2 X X 2. :>=F5?F88 > A>ACI5AB>20=88 2 @03> 2>3> ?@>AB@0=AB20 @07;8G=KE F828;870F89 ( . 0=8;52A:89 >AA8O 8 2@>?0 , . (?5=3;5@ 0:0B 2@>?K , . ">9=18 >AB865=85 8AB>@88 ( H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p p s - e q u i p m e n t . c o m / g u m i l e v i c a / b o o k s / t o y n b e e . z i p " h t t p : / / w w w . p p s - e q u i p m e n t . c o m / g u m i l e v i c a / b o o k s / t o y n b e e . z i p ; H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / p h y s i c s / g u m i l e v / t o y n b e e . z i p " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / p h y s i c s / g u m i l e v / t o y n b e e . z i p ) , @01>BK . !>@>:8=0 ( H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / a b u s s . n a r o d . r u / B i b l i o / s o r o k i n . h t m " h t t p : / / a b u s s . n a r o d . r u / B i b l i o / s o r o k i n . h t m l ) , . ;>: ?>;>38O 8AB>@88 ( H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / a b u s s . n a r o d . r u / B i b l i o / b l o k . h t m l " h t t p : / / a b u s s . n a r o d . r u / B i b l i o / b l o k . h t m l ) : =5:>B>@K5 87 MB8E @01>B 6=> A 04@5AC H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / g u m i l e v i c a . k u l i c h k i . n e t / a n n a l s . h t m l " h t t p : / / g u m i l e v i c a . k u l i c h k i . n e t / a n n a l s . h t m l ) ? 0:>2> 0H5 >B=>H5=85 : :>=F5?F88 MB=>A>2 ( MB=>35=570) . . C<8;520 ( ABK . C65=85 MB>9 :>=F5?F88 2 >@838=0;L=>==>B>@K5 0@E82K @01>B . . C@8:>2 ( . ">9=18) @07<5I5=K =0 =0H5< A5@25@5: H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / g u m i l e v / " w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / g u m i l e v / . 0?@84=0 87 >A=>2=KE @01>B . C35=57 8 18>AD5@0 541>@:0 53> AB0B59 8 8=B5@2LN ( H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / p h y s i c s / g u m i l e v / a r t i c l e s . z i p " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / p h y s i c s / g u m i l e v / a r t i c l e s . z i p ) .
5 . >6=> ;8 A>3;0A8BLAO A <=5=85B>@KE A>2@5;8B>;>3>2 > ?@>8AE>4OI5OI55 2@5=D;8:B5 F828;870F89 ( 4>AB0B>G=> O@:> MB0 =5>4=>7=0G=0O ?>78F8O ?@54AB02;5=0 2 AB0BL5 !. %0=B8=3B>=0 !B>;:=>25=85 F828;870F89? , 0 55 :@8B8:0 2 AB0BL5 /. 8B5@A5 ;>10;870F8O 8 :C;LBC@0: B@8 ?0@0483<K ( + 4@C385 AB0BL8 =0 MBC B5<C) A65=85 1 + H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a y / k a t r / p r a z t e x t . z i p " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a y / k a t r / p r a z t e x t . z i p ) ? 5 O2;ONBAO ;8 O@:8O2;5=853> :>=D;8:B0 ( B. 5. :>=D;8:B0 9 8 <CAC;L9 F828;870F8O@8AB8G5A:85 0:BK, A>25@H5==K5 2 !( 1 1 A5=BO1@O 2 0 0 1 3. 8 ?>A;54CNI0O A5@8O B5@0:B>2 2 @07=KE AB@0=0E 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 33. ?
6 . >?CAB8 ;8 @5H5=85 A>F80;L=KE :>=D;8:B>2 A ?>ILN A8;K ( 3@0B=CN D8;>A>DA:CN ?@>@01>B:C MB>9 ?@>1;5<K 6=> =09B8 C 703> @CAA:>3> D8;>A>D0 . . ;L8=0 2 @01>B5 A>?@>B82;5=88 7;C A8;>9 ( H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / i l / 0 1 / 0 0 . h t m l " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / l i b r a r y / i l / 0 1 / 0 0 . h t m l ) , :>B>@0O, C65 A2>8< =0720=853;0A85 A 8725AB=>9 B>;AB>2A:>9 :2078- E@8AB80=A:>9 ?>78F859 > =5?@>B82;5=88 7;C =0A8;85F80;L=>5 =0A8;85 2545B B>;L:> 5I5 : 1>;LH5?>;=8B5;L=KE ?5@2>8AB>G=8:>2 ?> MB>9 B5<5 6=> ?>@5:>20BL ;8B5@0BC@C 87 ?@>3@. . @070CA:0A0 A=>2K MB=>?>;8B>;>388 ( ABK A>2@5AA89A:8E D8;>A>D>2, =0?@. , . . 0@0- C@7K 8 . . $54>B>2>9 ( >45@=870F8O 4@C3>9 2@>?K : H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / i p h r a s / l i b r a r y / f e d o t _ m o d . h t m l " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u / i p h r a s / l i b r a r y / f e d o t _ m o d . h t m l ) =0 A09B5 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u " w w w . p h i l o s o p h y . r u , 8;8 @01>BK, ?@54AB02;5==K5 =0 A09B5 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / a b u s s . n a r o d . r u / b i b l i o . h t m " h t t p : / / a b u s s . n a r o d . r u / b i b l i o . h t m .
1
. @070CA:0A
A=>2K MB=>?>;8B>;>388
( ?@>3@0<<0 :C@A0)
"5A, MB=8G=>ABL, =0F8O
-B=>?>;8B>;>38O :0: A>AB02=0O G0ABL ?>;8B8G5A:>9 0=B@>?>;>388. -B=>?>;8B>;>38O 8 A;>38O, ?>;8B>;>38O, A>F8>;>38O, 8AB>@8O, ?A8E>;>38O, A>F80;L=0O ?A8E>;>38O, :C;LBC@>;>38O, A>F8>;8=328AB8:0, 35>3@0D8O, 453@0D8G5A:0O AB0B8AB8:0, ?>;8BM:>=>=>3@0D8O, ?@02>, 3>AC40@AB2>2545=85, B5>@8O 4=KE >B=>H5=89, D8;>A>D8O 8 4@.
@>1;5A0. -B=>A :0: >1J5:B82=0O 8 AC1J5:B82=0O :0B53>@8O. -B=>:C;LBC@=K5 @07;8G8O: O7K:, @5;838O, >A>15==>AB8 >1@070 687=8 8 <5=B0;8B5B0. !0A>7=0=85 8 A0=0720=85. -B=>35=57. -B=>A 8 @0A0. -B=8G5A:0O ?A8E>;>38O.
@0=8FK 3@C??K 8 A8;K. -B=>A 8 B5@@8B>@8O. -B=8G5A:0O ;>38O 8 :>;;5:B82=0O 8AB>@8G5A:0O ?05 A0A>7=0=85. @>B82>?>AB02;5=85 =8 . -B=8G5A:85 AB5@5>B8?K 8 02B>AB5@5>B8?K. -B=8G5A:0O A@540 8 A>F80;870F8O ;8G=>AB8.
-B=8G=>ABL :0: M;5AB8 8=482840.
C B@C:BC@0 MB=8G5A:>9 >1I=>AB8. 2078MB=8G5A:85 3@C??K: MB=>@0A>2K5, MB=>:>=D5AA8>=0;L=K5, MB=>;>:0;L=K5 8 4@.
>=OB85 =0F88 . -B=8G5A:0O 8 3@0640=A:>- ?>;8B8G5A:0O 8=B5@?@5B0F8O. >=AB@C:B828ABc :85 8 8=AB@C=F5?F88. >4E>4 A ?>78F89 8AB>@8G5A:>3> 45B5@<8=874 .
CB8 8 >A>15==>AB8 AB0=>2;5=8O =0F89. >;L 3>AC40@AB20 2 AB0=>2;5=88 =0F89. 0F8>=0;L=>5 ?@>1C645=85 , D>@20=85 8 @0A?@>AB@0=5=85 845>;>388 =0F8>=0;87=0;L=K5 42865=8O.
8B5@0BC@0:
;5:A552 . . -B=>35=57. . : KAH0O H:>;0 , 1 9 8 6 . 1 7 4 A.
@CBN=>2 !. . 0@>4K 8 :C;LBC@K. 0728B85 8 2708459AB285. >A:20: 0C:0 , 1 9 8 9 . ;02K 1 - 2 ( A. 5 - 4 0 ) .
@>@88 MB=>A0. . : 0C:0 , 1 9 8 3 , A. 5 7 - 2 3 2 .
5;;=5@ -. 0F88 8 =0F8>=0;873@5AA , 1 9 9 1 . 3 2 0 A.
07L2 . . A=>2K MB=>453@0D88. #G51=>5 ?>A>185. >A:20: 0C:0 , 1 9 9 4 , 3;. 4 - 5 ( A. 4 9 - 6 3 ) .
>7;>2 . . @>1;5AB8 . - -B=>3@0D8G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85. 1 9 9 5 , ! 4 , A. 3 9 - 5 4 .
@N:>2 . . -B=8G=>ABL, 157MB=8G=>ABL, MB=8G5A:0O =5?@5@K2=>ABL. - 0AK 8 =0@>4K. 653>4=8: - 1 9 8 9 ( 2K?. 1 9 ) , . , 1 9 8 9 , A. 5 - 4 7 .
K;L=8:>2 . !. !8=:@5B87E8 AB0=>2;5=8O =0F89. - 0AK 8 =0@>4K. 653>4=8: - 1 9 8 7 ( 2K?. 1 7 ) , . , 1 9 8 7 , A. 2 8 - 4 3 .
!52 .. 1I5AB2>, MB=>A, =0F8O. - -B=>?>;8A, 1 9 9 5 , ! 4 , A. 1 4 9 - 1 6 5 .
A n d e r s o n , B e n e d i c t . I m a g i n e d C o m m u n i t i e s . R e f l e c t i o n s o n t h e O r i g i n a n d S p r e a d o f N a t i o n a l i s m . R e v . e d i t i o n . L o n f o n ; N e w Y o r k : V e r s o , 1 9 9 1 ( 1 s t e d . - 1 9 8 3 ) .
B a r t h F . ( e d . ) . E t h n i c G r o u p s a n d B o u n d a r i e s . B e r g e n - O s l o : U n i v e r s i t e t s f o r l a g e t ; L o n d o n : G e o r g e A l l e n & U n w i n , 1 9 6 9 .
R o t h s c h i l d , J o s e p h . E t h n o p o l i t i c s : A C o n c e p t u a l F r a m e w o r k . N e w Y o r k : C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1 9 8 1 .
S m i t h A . D . T h e E t h n i c O r i g i n s o f N a t i o n s . O x f o r d ; N e w Y o r k : B l a c k w e l l , 1 9 8 6 . x v i i i , 3 1 2 p .
"!"+
( AAB. 8 @54. . @070CA:0A0; ?@02:0 !. 0B@5G:>)
'. 1 . !>F80;L=>9 @50;L=>ABL ( MB=>A, MB=8G=>ABL, =0F8O) :
1 . $. 833A A?5:BK A>45@60=8O MB=8G=>AB8 .
2 . !. . @CBN=>2 -B=8G=>ABL >1J5:B82=0O @50;L=>ABL .
3 . 0F8O ( M=F. AB0BLO 87: T h e E n c y c l o p e d i a A m e r i c a n a , 1 9 9 2 ) .
4 . #. >==>@ 0F8O MB> =0F8O, MB> 3>AC40@AB2>, MB> MB=8G5A:0O 3@C??0, MB> . . .
5 . . =45@A>= >>1@06051I=>AB8 .
'. 2 . >45;8 2708459AB28O A>F8C2:
6 . $. 833A -B=8G5A:89 =0F8>=0;87<: B@8 FC=0= !B>;:=>25=85 F828;870F89?
8 . /. . 8B5@A5 ;>10;870F8O 8 :C;LBC@0: B@8 ?0@0483<K .
9 . -. . !A?>;8B8G5A:0O :C;LBC@0 .
1 0 . . %5GB5@ =CB@5==89 :>;>=80;87@88 MB=8G5A:8E :>=D;8:B>2 8 8E @5H5=8O .
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
2
!;02O=>D8;K 8 70?04=8:8
5D5@0B 20=>20 . !. ( ABC4. @. != 2 0 1 8 #; 2 0 0 1 3. )
1 . 2545=85:
CAA:0O D8;>A>D8O 1 - >9 ?>;>28=K X I X 2. ?@54AB05B ?5@54 =0@8O 1>@L1K 42CE ?@>B82>?>;>6=KE =0?@02;5=89: AB@5@30=87>20BL 687=L =0 52@>?59A:89 ;04 8 65;0=8O >3@048BL B@048F8>==K5 D>@=0;L=>9 687=8 >B 8=>AB@0==>3> 2;8O=8O.
!;02O=>D8;K ?@54AB028B5;8 >4=>3> 87 =0?@02;5=89 @CAA:>3> >1I5AB20 8 D8;>A>DA:>9 1>A=>20=85< A01KB=>3> ?CB8 8AB>@8G5A:>3> @0728B8O >AA88, ?@8=F8?80;L=> >B;8G=>3> >B ?CB8 70?04=>52@>?59A:>3>. /@:85 ?@54AB028B5;8: . !. %>2, . . 8@552A:89, .. $. !09 0=B8D5>40;L=>9 >1I5AB25==>9 4>2 X I X 25:0, ?@>B82>AB>OI85 A;02O=>D8;0<. A:>2A:89 :@C6>: 70?04=8:>2 2E>48;8 . . 5@F5=, ". . @0=>2A:89, . . 30@52, . . >B:8= 8 4@.
"5@ ( 8=>340 52@>?59FK ) , B0: 65 :0: 8 A;02O=>D8;LAB2> , A;02O=>D8;K , @>48;8AL 2 8459=>9 ?>;54>2.
2 . $8;>A>DA:85 273;O4K A;02O=>D8;>2:
73;O4K A;02O=>D8;>2 A;>68;8AL 2 8459=KE A?>@0E, >1>AB@82H8EAO ?>A;5 =0?5G0B0=8O $8;>A>DA:>3> ?8ALA>DA:85 2>77@5=8O A;02O=>D8;>2 @07@010BK20;8AL 3;02=K1@07>2K<, . . 8@552A:8765 .. $. !0<0@8=K1>9 A2>5>1@07=>5 @5;838>7=>- D8;>A>DA:>5 CG5=85. 5=5B8G5A:8 D8;>A>DA:0O :>=F5?F8O 8E 2>AE>48B : 2>AB>G=>9 ?0B@8AB8:5, 2 B> 65 2@5 A2O70=0 A 70?04=>52@>?59A:8=0;87<0=B879 ?>;>28=K X I X 25:0. 4=>AB>@>==59 0=0;8B8G5A:>9 @0AAC4>G=>AB8, @0F8>=0;87B>@K5, ?> D8;>2, ?@825;8 =0 0?045 : CB@0B5 G5;>25:>9 F5;>AB=>AB8, >=8 ?@>B82>?>AB02;O;8 ?>=OB8O 2>;OI53> @07C7=0=8O ( %>2) : A;02O=>D8;K CB25@640;8, GB> ?>;=0O 8 2KAH0O 8AB8=0 405BAO =5 >4=>9 A?>A>1=>AB8 ;>38G5A:>3> C70:;NG5=8O, => C;5 2 682>9 F5;>AB=>AB8. &5;>AB=K9 4CE, >15A?5G820NI89 8AB8==>5 8 ?>;=>5 ?>7=0=85, =5>B45;8B 25@K, >B @5;8388. AB8==0O 25@0, ?@8H54H0O =0 CAL 87 53> G8AB59H53> 8AB>G=8:0 - 2>AB>G=>9 F5@:28 ( %>2) , >1CA;02;8205B, ?> D8;>2, >A>1CN 8AB>@8G5A:CN 3> =0@>40. 0G0;> A>1>@=>AB8 ( A2>1>4=>9 >1I=>AB8) , E0@0:B5@87CNI55 687=L 2>AB>G=>9 F5@:28, CAAL A;02O=>D8;01I5AB25. @02>A;0285 8 B@048F8O >1I8==>3> C:;040 AD>@20;8 3;C18==K5 >A=>2K @CAA:>9 4CH8.
!>1>@=>ABL MB> ?@89 ;N128 8 A2>1>4K :064>3> 8 548=AB20 2A5E.
2 . 1 #G5=85 . . 8@552A:>3> > F5;>AB=>AB8 4CE0:
&5;L=>ABL 4CE0 MB> 2>?@>A > 2=CB@5==55=88 687=8, > ?>AB>O==>8A:5 B>3> 2=CB@5==53> :>@=O @07CB45;L=K5 A8;K A;820NBAO 2 >4=> 682>5 8 F5;L=>5 7@5=85 CA=>2C 2A53> ?>AB@>5=8O D8;>A>D ?>;>68; @07;8G85 2=5H=53> 8 2=CB@5==53> G5;>25:0. =CB@5==89 G5;>25: MB> A>2>:C?=>ABL A?>A>1=>AB59 G5;>25:0: A?>A>1=>AB8 ;N128 : 1>3C, 8 ?>I8 : 1;86=5A>1=>ABL >ICI0BL 28=C, ABK4, A>AB@040BL, GC2AB2>20BL :@0A>BC. =5H=89 G5;>25: - MB>, 2K@060OAL O7K:>2@59 A>F80;L=>9 ?A8E>;>388, A>2>:C?=>ABL A>F80;L=KE @>;59, :>B>@K5 25AL ?@>B82>@5G0B 4@C3 4@C3C, 2K7K20O A0>BGC645=85 G5;>25:0, @0A:>;>B>ABL 8 ?@>B82>@5G82>ABL 2=CB@5==59 8 2=5H=59 687=8.
1@5B5=85 F5;L=>AB8, B> 5ABL ?CBL : 3>A?>4AB2C 2 G5;>25:5 2=CB@5==53> A@54>B>G8O , 2 A>18@0=88 A8; 4CH8 . 7040G0 MB0 4>AB868 , => =C65= B@C4, =C6=0 4CE>2=0O @01>B0 =04 A>1>9. '5;>25:C =5>1E>48 ?@>=8:=CBLAO AB@5<;5=8518@0BL 2A5 >B45;L=K5 G0AB8 4CH8 2 >4=C A8;C, >BKA:0BL B> 2=CB@5==55 A@54>B>G85 1KB8O, 345 @07C;O, 8 GC2AB2>, 8 A>25ABL, ?@5:@0A=>5 8 8AB8==>5, C4828B5;L=>5 8 65;055, A?@0254;82>5 8 A5@4=>5, 8 25AL >1J5< C4=> 682>5 548=AB2>, 8 B0:81@07>AAB0=02;8205BAO ACI5AB25==0O ;8G=>ABL 2 55 ?5@2>740==>9 =545;8AB8 ( 8@552A:89) .
3 . 73;O4K 70?04=8:>2:
@8>@8B5B=>9 A>F80;L=>- =@02AB25==>9 F5==>ABLN 70?04=8:>2 O2;O;0AL ;8G=>ABL, 55 >A2>1>645=85 >B B@048F8>==KE, ?@58 ?0B@80@E0;L=KE 8 A@54=525:>2KE, ?CB, ?@>2>73;0H5=85 55 A2>1>4K 8 A0F5==>AB8.
>340 2>@8 =0@>4 459AB2C5B, <KA;8B, GC2AB2C5B, <K 2K@0605B2;5G5==>: A>1AB25==> 459AB2CNB, GC2AB2CNB, A>AB02;ONI85. "0:81@07>ABL, A>7=0NI0O A0 A515 A2>5 15A:>=5G=>5, 157CA;>2=>5 4>AB>8=AB2>, 5ABL =5>1E>485 CA;>285 2AO:>3> 4CE>2=>3> @0728B8O =0@>40. -B8?@545;O5BAO 70:>= @0728B8O =0H53> 2=CB@5==53> 1KB0. => 4>;6=> 1K;> A>AB>OBL 2 ?>AB5?5==>1@07>20=88, ?>O2;5=88 =0G0;0 ;8G=>AB8 8, A;54>20B5;L=>, 2 ?>AB5?5==>B@8F0=88 8A:;NG8B5;L=> :@>2=>3> 1KB0, 2 :>B>@>ABL =5 3;0 ACI5AB2>20BL. !B5?5=8 @0728B8O =0G0;0 ;8G=>AB8 8 A>2?040NI85 A =8 @>4AB25==>3> 1KB0 >?@545;ONB ?5@8>4K 8 M?>E8 @CAA:>9 8AB>@88 .
3 . 1 73;O4K 5@F5=0:
"5 65 8458 1K;8, ?>60;C9, =081>;55 A8;L=> 2K@065=K 5@F5=>20E: !2>1>40 ;8F0 25;8G09H55 45;>; =0 =59 8 B>;L:> =0 =59 65B 2K@0AB8 459AB28B5;L=0O 2>;O =0@>40. A515 A025: 4>;65= C2060BL A2>N A2>1>4C 8 GB8BL 55 =5 <5=55, :0: 2 1;86=545 .
=5:>B>@>< AA=>20B5;53> <0B5@80;8778B8287@85=B0F859 =0 5AB5AB25==K5 =0C:8. "0:, >= E>B5; >1JOA=8BL G5;>25:0 87 4K. > ?@8@>40 A;5?0, 2 =59 F0@8B 15AAABL B0:>2 ?5G0;L=K9 8B>3 53> @07B82>?>;>6=K9 ?@8@>45 ?>;NA 1KB8O @0;L=0O ;8G=>ABL 2> 2A5>@C688 A2>53> 7=0=8O 8 =@02AB25==>9 >B25BAB25==>AB8. @8 2A576=> 454CF8@>20BL =8 87 4K, =8 87 @88. C6=> ?@8=8A?>@8ABL.
=5 =0A 2A5 87<5=O5BAO, 2A5 7K1;5BAO; 8?0AB8 8 2848= >AK?05BAO. . , 8 <K =5 AKI5< 3020=8 8=0G5, :0: 2 =0A A07=0=88 =0H59 15A?@545;L=>9 A2>1>4K, =0H59 A045@602=>9 =57028A8AB8. . ( 5@F5=) . "0: @>6405BAO ?>78F8O B@038G5A:>3> ?@>B82>AB>O=8O B>@K9 =5 2=CH05B 4>25@8O. 48=AB25==>5, GB> >AB05BAO =5?>:>;518<K 25@0 2 ;8G=>ABL, 2 55 =@02AB25==K5 A8;K, 2 70I8BC 5AB5AB25==KE 42865=89 4CH8 .
-2>;NF8O 273;O4>2 70?04=8:>2 2 :>=5G=>35 ?@825;0 53> : CB25@645=8N 01A>;NB=>9 F5==>AB8 G5;>25G5A:>9 ;8G=>AB8. ;O 25G5A:0O ;8G=>ABL 2KH5 8AB>@88, 2KH5 >1I5AB20, 2KH5 G5;>25G5AB20 ( 5;8=A:89) . '5;>25: G5=. . . 5@B20O 8 15AA>7=0B5;L=> @07C40 ?>ABC?05B A 8=48284CC< EC65, G5< 7;0O 5A;8 ?@8@>40 15760;>AB=0, B> B5;55 >A=>20=89 4;O ;N459 15@56=> 701>B8BLAO > :064>25:5.
4 . B>3:
0?04=8G5AB2> 8 A;02O=>D8;LAB2> A>AB02;O5B 3;02=K9 D>:CA, 2>:@C3 :>B>@>3> 8 ?> >B=>H5=8N : :>B>@>D>@;>38G5A:89 3>@87>=B M?>E8 1 8 4 0 - 1 8 5 0 33. , AK3@02H89 @5H0NICN @>;L 2 D>@20=88 @CAA:>3> =0F8>=0;L=>3> A0A>7=0=8O 8 >?@545;ONI89 40;L=59H85 AC4L1K @CAA:>9 D8;>A>D88.
-B0 @01>B0 O2;O5BAO O@:8 2A5 65 =5A:>;L:> ?C1;8F8AB8G5A:820=85AB0B>G=> G5B:> MB> 87@8G5A:8E 8AA;54>20=8OE 2K@078; . $C:> 2 A2>59 @01>B5 >@O4>: 48A:C@A0 . >B :0: >= E0@0:B5@87C5B ?>4E>4 H:>;K ==0;>2 : '0AB> =0 AG5B A>2@59 8AB>@88 70=>AOB CAB@0=5=85 ?@828;5389, =5:>340 ?@54>AB02;ONI8EAO 548=8G=>1KB8N, 8 2KO2;5=8N AB@C:BC@ 1>;LH>9 4;8B5;L=>AB8 . 5AA?>@=> B0: >=> 8 5ABL. . . AC782 4> ?@545;0 3@0=8FK A>1KB8O, 4>254O @07@5H0NICN A?>A>1=>ABL 8AB>@8G5A:>3> 0=0;870 4> @072, =>B0@80;L=KE 0:B>2, ?@8E>4A:8E :=83 8 ?>@B>2KE 0@E82>2, ?@>A;5682054 70 3>4>1=0@C68;8 24@C3, GB> 70 18B20<8, 45:@5B0<8, 48=0AB8O<8 8 0AA0<1;5O2K20NBAO 2>3> 8;8 3>25:>2>3> ?>@O4:0 [ 2K45;5=> 9 . !. ] . AB>@8O, :0: 55 ?@0:B8:CNB A53>4=O, =5 >B2>@0G8205BAO >B A>1KB89; =0>1>@>B, >=0 157 :>=F0 8E @0AH8@O5B 8E ?>;5; >=0 157 :>=F0 >B:@K205B 2A5 =>2K5 8E ?;0ABK, 1>;55 ?>25@E=>AB=K5 8;8 1>;55 3;C1>:85; >=0 157 :>=F0 2KG;5=O5B 2A5 8E =>2K5 0=A0=8 ?>4G0A O2;ONBAO 3>G8A;5==K<8, G0ABK<8 8 270870<5=O5<K4G0A @54:8<8 8 @5H0NI8B ?>GB8 5654=52=KE :>;510=89 F5= 4> 8=D;OF89, ?@>8AE>4OI8E =0 ?@>BO65=88 AB>;5B89. > 206=> ?@8 MB> 8AB>@8O =5 @0AA1KB8O, =5 >?@545;82 A5@8N, G0ABL :>B>@>9 >=> A>AB02;O5B, =5 A?5F8D8F8@>202 B>B A?>A>1 0=0;870, :>B>@>4G8=5=0, =5 ?>?KB02H8AL C7=0BL @53C;O@=>ABL D5=>2 8 3@0=8FK 25@>OB=>AB8 8E 2=570?=>3> ?>O2;5=8O, =5 A?@>A82 A51O >1 87B:;>=5=8OE 8 E>45 :@82>9, =5 ?>65;02 >?@545;8BL B5 CA;>28O, >B :>B>@KE MB8 ?>A;54=85 7028AOB. >=5G=>, 8AB>@8O 402=> C65 =5 ?KB05BAO ?>=OBL A>1KB8O ?@8 ?>I8 83@K ?@8G8= 8 A;54AB289 2=CB@8 15AD>@3> F5;>3> =5:>53> 25;8:>3> AB0=>2;5=8O, 157@07;8G=>: =5>?@545;5==> 3>35==>3> 8;8 65AB:> 85@0@E8@>20==>3>. > MB> =5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >1=0@C68BL =5:85 ?@54H5AB2CNI85 A>1KB8N AB@C:BC@K, GC64K5 8 2@06451=K5 5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K CAB0=>28BL A5@88 @07=>>1@07=K5, ?5@5A5:0NI85AO, G0AB> @0AE>4OI85AO, => =502B>=>B>@K5 ?>72>;ONB >G5@B8BL A>1KB8O, 3@0=8FK 53> =5?@54A:07C5AB8, CA;>28O 53> ?>O2;5=8O. $C=40=OB8O, :>B>@K5 A59G0A =0AB>OB5;L=> =5>1E>48 C65 =5 ?>=OB8O A>7=0=8O 8 =5?@5@K2=>AB8 ( A A>>B25BAB2CNI81;5<01>4K 8 ?@8G8==>AB8) , @02=> :0: =5 ?>=OB8O 7=0:0 8 AB@C:BC@K. -B> ?>=OB8O A>1KB8O 8 A5@88 A 83@>9 A>?@O65==KE A =8=OB89: @53C;O@=>ABL, =5?@542845==0O A;CG09=>ABL, ?@5@K2=>ABL, 7028A8ABL, B@0=AD>@40@O B0:>@C 0=0;87 48A:C@A>2, > :>B>@>< O 4CG;5=O5BAO. . . A @50;L=>9 @01>B>9 8AB>@8:>2 . [ . $C:> >;O : 8AB8=5: ?> BC AB>@>=C 2;0AB8, 7=0=8O 8 A5:AC0;L=>AB8. 01>BK @07=KE ;5B ( ?5@ A D@0=F. ) . , 0AB0;L, 1 9 9 6 , AB@. 8 1 8 2 ] .
0<5B8 2KH5C?>4@89O@ @0A:@8B8:>20; :>=F5?F8N . $C:> :0: =5 AB>;L @048:0;L=CN :@8B8:C A>2@53> >1I5AB20 2 A2>5 .
P A G E
P A G E 7
N P R & \ ^ r t \
^
b ĿĿĿĿĿĿĿĿĶ ĪĪ đĿĆ j CJ UmH sH
5\^J 0Jp mH sH j UmH sH ^J mH sH mH sH j UmH sH NH ^J ^J 56CJ NH OJ QJ ]56CJ OJ QJ ] CJ OJ QJ 5OJ QJ 5>*OJ QJ 56CJ OJ QJ ] 4 & ( F ) , , 5 5 ~8 8 PE I I hO jO zS |S X o ` ` o ` o x ` o o `
(x ^
`( $ a$ r
0
2
6
8
F
H
T
V
`
b
j
l
, . F J L x z f h z | v x Ͼ NH
j 0Ji U5>*CJ \mH sH
5>*CJ \NH ^J ^J 0Jp CJ 0Jp CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH j CJ UmH sH CJ ^J CJ ^J mH sH CJ mH sH CJ >x ~ J h @ B L N x z 8 : V
! ! ! ! " " " " " # V# X# # # # j$ ͻ @ CJ 0Jp CJ j CJ UCJ
j CJ U
5NH \ j 0Ji 5U\mH sH 0Jp j U j U5\ NH Gj$ l$ % % % % 8% @% n% p% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Z& \& b& |& ~& ' P' V' ' ' ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) \) ^) ) ) ,* .* * * f+ h+ + + + + D, F, H, , , , , ³ ³ ^J j CJ U0Jp CJ j3 CJ U
j CJ U0Jp CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH CJ CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH mH sH NH @ A, , - "- - - Z. \. . . / / 0
0 0 0 2 2 &2 (2 @3 B3 4 4 4 4 5 5 z5 |5 5 5 5 6 6 p6 6 6 27 47 z7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ܽܽܯܔ mH sH j UmH sH #56>*OJ QJ \]^J mH sH 56>*OJ QJ \]^J NH OJ QJ ^J 5NH OJ QJ \^J 5OJ QJ \^J OJ QJ ^J OJ QJ 56>*\]^J NH ^J ^J
5\^J 87 7 7 7 7 8 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 &8 (8 8 B8 D8 P8 R8 Z8 \8 l8 n8 t8 v8 8 8 8 9 9 9 : : B: D: F: : : : J; L; P; R; l; ˽˱ը՟w 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J CJ OJ QJ ^J NH OJ QJ ^J 5NH OJ QJ \^J 5OJ QJ \^J mH sH 5OJ QJ \^J OJ QJ ^J 0Jp 0Jp mH sH j UmH sH j UmH sH mH sH -l; r; x; ~; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; b< d< f< l< n< < < > > P> R> > > > > ? ? ? P? R? z? |? ? ³³ꬣ³ͬͬsͬ j
CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J NH OJ QJ ^J OJ QJ ^J 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J j
CJ OJ QJ U^J CJ OJ QJ ^J CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH -? ? ? D@ F@ @ @ A A 4A 6A A A A A A A A VB XB ZB B B C C NC PC C C C @D BD FD HD D D D D D DE мⳣⳓⳃvf j? CJ OJ QJ U^J CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH j CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J CJ OJ QJ ^J OJ QJ ^J mH sH NH OJ QJ ^J OJ QJ ^J 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J 'DE HE JE E E
F F F F $F ,F 2F 8F :F NF PF TF VF dF fF tF zF |F ~F F F F F F F F F F F F F F @G BG \G ^G `G zG G G G G G G ݺݺݺݺݺݺݺݨś݉||| CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH CJ OJ QJ ^J 0Jp OJ QJ ^J 0Jp OJ QJ ^J mH sH #j OJ QJ U^J mH sH OJ QJ ^J mH sH j OJ QJ U^J mH sH NH OJ QJ ^J OJ QJ ^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH 0G G G G G G G G H RH XH ZH `H bH H H H H H H H H BI DI FI HI NI TI ZI I I I I I 0J 2J J J J FK K K zL L ³³³³ͬ³³ͬz w n 56\]^J NH NH ^J 5NH \^J
5\^J ^J CJ j CJ OJ QJ U^J NH OJ QJ ^J OJ QJ ^J 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH 0Jp CJ OJ QJ ^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J j CJ OJ QJ U^J CJ OJ QJ ^J CJ OJ QJ ^J mH sH +L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L M M M M M M $M *M 0M 2M FM HM LM NM ZM \M dM fM vM xM ~M M dN fN rN tN O O pO O O O P P Q Q
Q Q Q (Q .Q 4Q 6Q JQ LQ PQ RQ `Q |Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q j UmH sH ^J mH sH
5\^J NH ^J 0Jp 0Jp mH sH jm UmH sH mH sH j UmH sH ^J JQ Q Q Q Q Q Q .R 0R R R nS pS T T T T U U bU dU U U U U U U U U U U U U (V ,V .V 0V 8V >V DV FV ZV \V `V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V W ӸָָָӪȡӸָָ 0Jp CJ 0Jp CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH CJ ^J mH sH CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH CJ CJ ^J 56>*\]^J NH ^J ^J j UmH sH 0Jp mH sH 0Jp :W W W W W "W $W (W *W 8W :W vW xW W W W W W X X X X :X X X X X Y Y pZ rZ 2[ 4[ [ [ J] L] V^ X^ _ _ $_ &_ ` ` ` ` a a b "b c c c Ʒ հ CJ NH OJ QJ CJ OJ QJ \^J CJ OJ QJ \CJ OJ QJ \\
5>*\^J j CJ UCJ ^J CJ
j CJ UNH ^J ^J 0Jp CJ 0Jp CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH j, CJ UmH sH 5 X :X XX X X X X X [ ] _ _ ` Bb c c :d
e e f f g s d $dx x a$
dx x ` dx ` dx dx $dx a$ dx dx o x c c :d d d 6g lg i i i *j j j m m m m m m m m n n n n n n 2n 4n 8n :n Fn Hn Vn Xn hn jn pn tn vn xn n n n n Ͽytyt 0Jp CJ 0Jp CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH CJ mH sH j CJ UmH sH CJ CJ
5>*CJ \ ;@CJ KH OJ QJ mH sH CJ CJ NH OJ QJ mH sH CJ OJ QJ mH sH 6CJ OJ QJ CJ NH OJ QJ CJ OJ QJ CJ mHsH >*OJ QJ -g h i (j dk Rl m m m m Po Ro o p p q q r
omega
stiga
sony ericsson k790i
babyliss
asus p505
nokia 6021
6131
5004.10 ()
knauf
macintosh
metabo
dhl